Flag chart - by Matthieu Albert + Georg Friedrich Lotter 1786

Unknown artist

InkPaperPrint
62 ⨯ 92 cm
Currently unavailable via Gallerease

• About the artwork
  THE WORLD'S FLAGS DURING THE AMERICAN WAR OF INDEPENDENCE "Tableau de tous les Pavillons que l'on arbore sur les Vaisseaux dans les Quatre Parties du Monde", copper engraving made in Augsburg by Matthieu Albert and Georg Friedrich Lotter in 1786. Original hand colouring with later additions. Size: 62 x 92,5 cm. Beautiful and rare overview of 145 flags that were flown on ships from the four continents in 1786. The print was published for several years in succession, with constantly changing flags. Here we still see the Royal Standard that was used by king Louis XVI of France. It was only three years until the French Revolution (1789), after which the tricolore was used. We also see one of the earliest depictions of the American flags, such as the 13-star flag used after the United States' Declaration of Independence (1776) and the American merchant flag. One of the flags of the Empire of China is depicted as a large whirlpool surrounded by decorations, an incorrect interpretation of the flag of the Qing dynasty, a dragon on a yellow field with eight flags. On either side of the title are naval battles between France and Britain during the American Revolutionary War. On the left is the Battle of Ushant that took place on July 27, 1778, off the coast of Brittany. The scene shows three French ships, the Bretagne, the Ville de Paris and the Saint-Esprit, and two English ships, the HMS Victory and HMS Formidable. The scene on the right illustrates two naval battles that took place respectively on September 20, 1778 near Lisbon between HMS Warwick and the Triton, and the battle between the frigates Belle Poule and HMS Arethusa south of Cornwall on June 17, 1778. All three naval battles were won by France. In the lower part of the engraving a French ship, left with sails lowered and right with sails hoisted, and a legend in French and Spanish. In between a large compass rose. Price: Euro 3.450,- (incl. frame)
• About the artist

  It might happen that an artist or maker is unknown.

  Some works are not to be determined by whom it is made or it is made by (a group of) craftsmen. Examples are statues from the Ancient Time, furniture, mirroirs, or signatures that are not clear or readible but as well some works are not signed at all.

  As well you can find the following description:

  •“Attributed to ….” In their opinion probably a work by the artist, at least in part

  •“Studio of ….” or “Workshop of” In their opinion a work executed in the studio or workshop of the artist, possibly under his supervision

  •“Circle of ….” In their opinion a work of the period of the artist showing his influence, closely associated with the artist but not necessarily his pupil

  •“Style of ….” or “Follower of ….” In their opinion a work executed in the artist’s style but not necessarily by a pupil; may be contemporary or nearly contemporary

  •“Manner of ….” In their opinion a work in the style of the artist but of a later date

  •“After ….” In their opinion a copy (of any date) of a work of the artist

  •“Signed…”, “Dated….” or “Inscribed” In their opinion the work has been signed/dated/inscribed by the artist. The addition of a question mark indicates an element of doubt

  •"With signature ….”, “With date ….”, “With inscription….” or “Bears signature/date/inscription” in their opinion the signature/ date/ inscription has been added by someone other than the artist