China 1695

Covens and Mortier

InkPaper
46 ⨯ 59 cm
€ 1.450

Inter-Antiquariaat Mefferdt & De Jonge

• About the artwork
  “Imperii Sinarum Nova Descriptio” [The Chinese Empire newly described]. Copper engraving published by Johannes Covens and Pieter Mortier around 1695. Verso: blank. Coloured by a later hand. Size: 46 x 59 cm. This great map of the Chinese Empire was based on the compilation of the Jesuit father Martino Martini who traveled through the region between 1643 and 1650. Martini was the Jesuit Superior in Hangchow, giving him access to indigenous and Jesuit surveys of all the regions of China. It was a period of great internal unrest and his was a perilous journey. He was able to travel inland to the Great Wall and for the first time determined with any scientific accuracy the astronomical position of many cities and topographical features. After establishing a mission in Zhejiang province he returned to Rome via Amsterdam, where he met publisher Joan Blaeu. Blaeu then prepared a group of eight maps covering China in great detail for the “Atlas Sinensis”, the first western atlas of China China is mapped with considerable accuracy for the period: the Great Wall is shown. The map incorporates the discoveries of Joao da Gama and Maarten Gerritsz de Vries. Korea for the first time on a European map is no longer depicted as an island but as a peninsula. The depiction of Japan follows a Portugese map by Christopher Blancus and Ignacio Moreira from 1617, but it is the first map to name and show Hokkaido (here “Ieso”) as an island to the north of Honshu. The map was first issued by Joan Blaeu, and then part of the plates acquired by Covens & Mortier at the end of the 17th century and re-issued with a new privilege by the Covens & Mortier firm. Price: Euro 1.450,-
• About the artist

  Covens and Mortier (1721 - c. 1862) was an Amsterdam publishing firm, the successor to the extensive publishing empire built by Pierre Mortier (1661 - 1711).

  Covens and Mortier map are often criticized as derivative - but this is not fully the case. Pierre Mortier lived in Paris from 1681 to 1685. There he established close relationships the the greatest French cartographers of the era, including De L'Isle and D'Anville.

  His business model was based upon leveraging Dutch printing technology and sophistication to co-publish state of the art French cartography. Upon Mortier's death in 1711 his firm was taken over by his son, Cornelius Mortier (1699 - 1783). Cornelius married the sister of Johannes Covens (1697 - 1774) in 1721 and, partnering with his brother in law, established the Covens and Mortier firm.

  Under the Covens and Mortier imprint, Cornelius and Johannes continued in Pierre's model of publishing the most up-to-date French works with permission. They quickly became one of the largest and most prolific Dutch publishing concerns of the 18th century.

  The firm and its successors published thousands of maps over a 120 year period from 1721 to the mid-1800s. During their long lifespan the Covens and Mortier firm published as Covens and Mortier (1721 - 1778), J. Covens and Son (1778 - 94) and Mortier, Covens and Son (1794 - c. 1862).

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