Flag chart 1720

Henri Chatelain

€ 1.100

Inter-Antiquariaat Mefferdt & De Jonge

• About the artwork

  CHART OF THE WORLD'S FLAGS AND NAVAL ENSIGNS “Carte des pavillons accompagnée d'observations pour en faire comprendre le blazon et les differentes devises aussy bien que d'une table alphabetique pour les trouver facilement.” Copper engraviung published in Amsterdam by Henri Chatelain in 1720. Coloured by a later hand. Size: c. 49,5 x 59 cm. This beautiful chart illustrates the world's flags during the War of the Spanish Succession (1701-1713) and the Great Northern War (1700-1721). It includes French flags (Royal flag, Admiral's flag, merchant flag, Marine flag, flag of the General States), Dutch Flags (Dutch Republic, Amsterdam, Middelburg, flag of the Prince of Orange, Hoorn, Dunkirk, Terschelling and Vlieland, Zeeland, Flanders, Oostende), German flags (Emden, Bremen, Hamburg, Schleswig, Lübeck, Weimar, Rostock, Brandenburg, Stralsund), the Danish flag, flags of Bergen, Stettin, Gdansk, Riga, Königsberg, the Czar, Moscow, Sweden, Monaco, Modena, Tuscany, Venice, Sicily, Livorno, four Ottoman flags, as well as flags of Algeria and Tripoli. England is represented by six flags, plus two for Scotland and one further for Ireland. In the lower row, the flag of Empire of China stands out. It appears as a great whirlpool surrounded by eight decorations, which is a misinterpretation of the Qing flag, a dragon on a yellow field with eight banners. Other flags of interest include the pope's banner, a curious Portuguese flag bearing a priest, the flags of various trading companies, the flag of the Tartars (dragon), and the arm and saber flag of Poland. Courland (Kurzeme, the western part of Latvia) sports both a national banner and a naval flag featuring a black crab on a field of red. In addition to the actual flags depicted on the sheet, Chatelain provides a primer for understanding a flag's heraldic terminology in general, and supplies the reader an alphabetical table to aid in the location of specific flags on the sheet. This sheet was printed in the last of the seven volumes of Chatelain's Atlas Historique, a monumental work which was published over the course of some fifteen years - the first volume was completed in 1705, the seventh in 1720. Henri Abraham Chatelain (1684-1743) was a Huguenot pastor of Parisian origins. Chatelain proved a successful businessman, creating lucrative networks in London, The Hague, and then Amsterdam. He is best known as a Dutch cartographer who published the Atlas Historique, in seven volumes between 1705 and 1720. Innovative for its time, the Atlas Historique combined fine engraving and artwork with scholarly studies of geography, history, ethnology, heraldry, and cosmography. It was published thanks to a partnership between Henri, his father, Zacharie, and his younger brother, also Zacharie, the text was contributed to by Nicolas Gueudeville, a French geographer. The maps were by Henri, largely after the work of Guillaume Delisle, and they offered the general reader a window into the emerging world of the eighteenth century. Price: Euro 1.100,-
• About the artist

  Huguenot pastor Henri Abraham Chatelain (1684–1743) was born in Paris, but moved across Europe as religious hostilities increased under Louis XIV. Throughout the early decades of the seventeenth century, Chatelain worked with his father, Zacharie (died 1723), and later his son, also Zacharie (1690–1754), to publish a number of influential maps and books. Chatelain drafted his own original maps, which conveyed the breadth of his historical and geographical knowledge through their ethnographic, heraldic and cosmographic details.

  From 1705 to 1720, the Chatelain family published the monumental Atlas historique, ou nouvelle introduction à l’histoire, à la chronologie & à la géographie ancienne et moderne in seven volumes, which included two hundred and eighty-five engraved maps, views, plans, tables, heraldic and genealogical charts. While Henri Chatelain himself was responsible for the plates, the extensive accompanying text was compiled by historian Nicholas Gueudeville-Garillon, and included a supplement by polymath Henri Philippe de Limiers.

  Chatelain based his maps on the work of contemporary and earlier cartographers and travel writers, including Guillaume Delisle and Nicholas Sanson.

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