Wide puddle views, often in large format, are also a favorite theme. He and his painting wife Hendrika have been living and working in villla Nova for about ten years now. The couple receives many guests from Amsterdam, including the well-known 'great' painters. Isaac Israels once painted a few girls in the grass. Sheep enjoyed prestige. After a quarrel in the St. Lucas painters' association between the modern 'blues' and the conservative 'browns', he was elected president of the 'brown' St. Lucas in 1913. Five years earlier he had made a name for himself with his booklet Romanticism in which he gave his vision on painting. Works of art were to be understood as the highest expression of the human spirit...' What one had to find in art was 'the materially incarnate Holy, (...) the expression of the desire of the ideal, of the belief in the superiority of fantasy over the actuality of the so-called truth… In his eyes, this reference to the higher was the essence of Romanticism, but also of all good art through the ages.
Schaap explicitly stated that he should not have anything to do with art that was born from the 'spirit of the times' or that arose from the needs of the art trade. Emphasizing the spiritual element in art – albeit quite late – fits in with the movement of Symbolism at the end of the nineteenth century, with the art of Toorop, Matthijs Maris and the 'artists of the Idea', as they were then known. named. After 1913, Schaap painted light landscapes in large numbers, with apple and pear trees in blossom. Although in our view these carefree paintings can hardly have a hidden symbolism, it was different at that time. At least titles like Spring Vision suggest that.
